Les interactions homme-machine : la trace en perspective
Identifieur interne : 000871 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000870; suivant : 000872Les interactions homme-machine : la trace en perspective
Auteurs : Nathalie Baudouin [France] ; Pierre Beust [France] ; Nathalie Chaignaud [France] ; Stéphane Ferrari [France] ; Maryvonne Holzem [France] ; Denis Jacquet ; Jean-Philippe Kotowicz [France] ; Jacques Labiche [France] ; Serge Mauger [France] ; Fabrice Maurel [France] ; Youssouf Saidali [France] ; Eric Trupin [France]Source :
Abstract
Nous concevons ici la trace, à l'instar du poème d'Antonio Machado, comme un construit chemin faisant, c'est-à-dire dans une tradition ignorante tant du point de vue des sciences de l'information et de la communication3 que de l'informatique et du traitement automatique des langues. Il ne sera pas ici question de la découverte d'un objet inscrit dans une matérialité, ni même d'une trace mnésique, témoin d'une " inscription perceptive " dans le psychisme, mais de ce que le sujet inscrit, volontairement ou non, lors d'une navigation intertextuelle dans un corpus de documents numériques en même temps qu'il en reste durablement " impressionné ". Cette " trace " en devenir n'est constituée en tant que trace que lorsqu'elle est interprétée. Elle a pour fonction de faciliter l'interprétation d'un utilisateur en " lui permettant de se revoir agir ". Ce type de trace pourrait s'assimiler à ce que François Rastier nomme un faisceau d'isotopies (un fond sémantique comme principe de cohérence textuel) qui repose sur un principe différentiel, essentiel depuis Saussure, et à partir duquel se construit notre perception sémantique hautement culturalisée. Le travail d'interprétation se constituant dans " la polarité entre familiarité et étrangeté " (GADAMER, 1976), le texte peut être appréhendé comme un cours d'action qui se régénère en s'interprétant (RASTIER, 2006).
Url:
Affiliations:
- France
- Basse-Normandie, Haute-Normandie, Région Normandie
- Caen, Le Havre, Rouen
- Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, Université de Rouen, Université du Havre
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Hal, to step Corpus: 000636
- to stream Hal, to step Curation: 000636
- to stream Hal, to step Checkpoint: 000394
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000872
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000871
Le document en format XML
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Rouen Business School</orgName><orgName type="acronym">Tr@jectoires</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>1, rue du Maréchal Juin Boulevard André Siegfried 76130 Mont-Saint-Aignan</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-301663" type="direct"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-301663" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301663" status="VALID"><orgName>Rouen Business School</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beust, Pierre" sort="Beust, Pierre" uniqKey="Beust P" first="Pierre" last="Beust">Pierre Beust</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-388300" status="VALID"><orgName>Equipe Hultech - Laboratoire GREYC - UMR6072</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-150" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR6072" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300358" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300266" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-150" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-150" status="VALID"><orgName>Groupe de Recherche en Informatique, Image, Automatique et Instrumentation de Caen</orgName><orgName type="acronym">GREYC</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Boulevard du Maréchal Juin - 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76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-rouen.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-301288" type="direct"><org type="department" xml:id="struct-301288" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rouen</orgName><orgName type="acronym">INSA Rouen</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-301232" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-301232" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301232" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National des Sciences Appliquées</orgName><orgName type="acronym">INSA</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Le Havre</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Normandie</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Haute-Normandie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Havre</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Rouen</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Normandie</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Haute-Normandie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Rouen</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mauger, Serge" sort="Mauger, Serge" uniqKey="Mauger S" first="Serge" last="Mauger">Serge Mauger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-388300" status="VALID"><orgName>Equipe Hultech - Laboratoire GREYC - UMR6072</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-150" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR6072" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300358" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300266" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-150" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-150" status="VALID"><orgName>Groupe de Recherche en Informatique, Image, Automatique et Instrumentation de Caen</orgName><orgName type="acronym">GREYC</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Boulevard du Maréchal Juin - 14050 CAEN Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.greyc.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation name="UMR6072" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300358" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300266" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR6072" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300358" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300358" status="VALID"><orgName>Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300266" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300266" status="INCOMING"><orgName>Université de Caen Basse-Normandie</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Caen</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Basse-Normandie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Caen Basse-Normandie</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maurel, Fabrice" sort="Maurel, Fabrice" uniqKey="Maurel F" first="Fabrice" last="Maurel">Fabrice Maurel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-388300" status="VALID"><orgName>Equipe Hultech - Laboratoire GREYC - UMR6072</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-150" type="direct"></relation><relation name="UMR6072" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300358" type="indirect"></relation><relation active="#struct-300266" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-150" type="direct"><org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-150" status="VALID"><orgName>Groupe de Recherche en Informatique, Image, Automatique et Instrumentation de Caen</orgName><orgName type="acronym">GREYC</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Boulevard du Maréchal Juin - 14050 CAEN Cedex</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.greyc.fr</ref></desc><listRelation><relation name="UMR6072" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300358" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-300266" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR6072" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"><idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno><idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno><orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName><orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName><date type="start">1939-10-19</date><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300358" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300358" status="VALID"><orgName>Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-300266" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300266" status="INCOMING"><orgName>Université de Caen Basse-Normandie</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Caen</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Basse-Normandie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Caen Basse-Normandie</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saidali, Youssouf" sort="Saidali, Youssouf" uniqKey="Saidali Y" first="Youssouf" last="Saidali">Youssouf Saidali</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-23832" status="VALID"><orgName>Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Traitement de l'Information et des Systèmes</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LITIS</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Avenue de l'Université UFR des Sciences et Techniques 76800 Saint-Etienne du Rouvray</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.litislab.eu</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300317" type="direct"></relation><relation name="EA4108" active="#struct-300318" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-301288" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-301232" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-300317" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300317" status="VALID"><orgName>Université du Havre</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="EA4108" active="#struct-300318" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300318" status="VALID"><orgName>Université de Rouen</orgName><desc><address><addrLine> 1 rue Thomas Becket - 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-rouen.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-301288" type="direct"><org type="department" xml:id="struct-301288" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rouen</orgName><orgName type="acronym">INSA Rouen</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-301232" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-301232" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301232" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National des Sciences Appliquées</orgName><orgName type="acronym">INSA</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Le Havre</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Normandie</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Haute-Normandie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Havre</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Rouen</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Normandie</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Haute-Normandie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Rouen</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trupin, Eric" sort="Trupin, Eric" uniqKey="Trupin E" first="Eric" last="Trupin">Eric Trupin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-23832" status="VALID"><orgName>Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Traitement de l'Information et des Systèmes</orgName><orgName type="acronym">LITIS</orgName><desc><address><addrLine>Avenue de l'Université UFR des Sciences et Techniques 76800 Saint-Etienne du Rouvray</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.litislab.eu</ref></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-300317" type="direct"></relation><relation name="EA4108" active="#struct-300318" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-301288" type="direct"></relation><relation active="#struct-301232" type="indirect"></relation></listRelation><tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-300317" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300317" status="VALID"><orgName>Université du Havre</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle name="EA4108" active="#struct-300318" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300318" status="VALID"><orgName>Université de Rouen</orgName><desc><address><addrLine> 1 rue Thomas Becket - 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan</addrLine><country key="FR"></country></address><ref type="url">http://www.univ-rouen.fr/</ref></desc></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-301288" type="direct"><org type="department" xml:id="struct-301288" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rouen</orgName><orgName type="acronym">INSA Rouen</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc><listRelation><relation active="#struct-301232" type="direct"></relation></listRelation></org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-301232" type="indirect"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301232" status="VALID"><orgName>Institut National des Sciences Appliquées</orgName><orgName type="acronym">INSA</orgName><desc><address><country key="FR"></country></address></desc></org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Le Havre</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Normandie</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Haute-Normandie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Havre</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Rouen</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Normandie</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Haute-Normandie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Rouen</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="fr">Nous concevons ici la trace, à l'instar du poème d'Antonio Machado, comme un construit chemin faisant, c'est-à-dire dans une tradition ignorante tant du point de vue des sciences de l'information et de la communication3 que de l'informatique et du traitement automatique des langues. Il ne sera pas ici question de la découverte d'un objet inscrit dans une matérialité, ni même d'une trace mnésique, témoin d'une " inscription perceptive " dans le psychisme, mais de ce que le sujet inscrit, volontairement ou non, lors d'une navigation intertextuelle dans un corpus de documents numériques en même temps qu'il en reste durablement " impressionné ". Cette " trace " en devenir n'est constituée en tant que trace que lorsqu'elle est interprétée. Elle a pour fonction de faciliter l'interprétation d'un utilisateur en " lui permettant de se revoir agir ". Ce type de trace pourrait s'assimiler à ce que François Rastier nomme un faisceau d'isotopies (un fond sémantique comme principe de cohérence textuel) qui repose sur un principe différentiel, essentiel depuis Saussure, et à partir duquel se construit notre perception sémantique hautement culturalisée. Le travail d'interprétation se constituant dans " la polarité entre familiarité et étrangeté " (GADAMER, 1976), le texte peut être appréhendé comme un cours d'action qui se régénère en s'interprétant (RASTIER, 2006).</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Basse-Normandie</li><li>Haute-Normandie</li><li>Région Normandie</li></region><settlement><li>Caen</li><li>Le Havre</li><li>Rouen</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Caen Basse-Normandie</li><li>Université de Rouen</li><li>Université du Havre</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Jacquet, Denis" sort="Jacquet, Denis" uniqKey="Jacquet D" first="Denis" last="Jacquet">Denis Jacquet</name></noCountry><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Baudouin, Nathalie" sort="Baudouin, Nathalie" uniqKey="Baudouin N" first="Nathalie" last="Baudouin">Nathalie Baudouin</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Beust, Pierre" sort="Beust, Pierre" uniqKey="Beust P" first="Pierre" last="Beust">Pierre Beust</name><name sortKey="Chaignaud, Nathalie" sort="Chaignaud, Nathalie" uniqKey="Chaignaud N" first="Nathalie" last="Chaignaud">Nathalie Chaignaud</name><name sortKey="Ferrari, Stephane" sort="Ferrari, Stephane" uniqKey="Ferrari S" first="Stéphane" last="Ferrari">Stéphane Ferrari</name><name sortKey="Holzem, Maryvonne" sort="Holzem, Maryvonne" uniqKey="Holzem M" first="Maryvonne" last="Holzem">Maryvonne Holzem</name><name sortKey="Kotowicz, Jean Philippe" sort="Kotowicz, Jean Philippe" uniqKey="Kotowicz J" first="Jean-Philippe" last="Kotowicz">Jean-Philippe Kotowicz</name><name sortKey="Labiche, Jacques" sort="Labiche, Jacques" uniqKey="Labiche J" first="Jacques" last="Labiche">Jacques Labiche</name><name sortKey="Mauger, Serge" sort="Mauger, Serge" uniqKey="Mauger S" first="Serge" last="Mauger">Serge Mauger</name><name sortKey="Maurel, Fabrice" sort="Maurel, Fabrice" uniqKey="Maurel F" first="Fabrice" last="Maurel">Fabrice Maurel</name><name sortKey="Saidali, Youssouf" sort="Saidali, Youssouf" uniqKey="Saidali Y" first="Youssouf" last="Saidali">Youssouf Saidali</name><name sortKey="Trupin, Eric" sort="Trupin, Eric" uniqKey="Trupin E" first="Eric" last="Trupin">Eric Trupin</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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